Extant 6th century gore in a wool garment

Orig­i­nal web­site here.

6th cen­tury wool, col­ored with blue indigo. sewn-in gore.

The frag­ment found in a belt buckle was stud­ied by Mr. H. Masurel and Mrs. S. Desrosiers. It has tri­an­gu­lar pieces sewn together, giv­ing expand grad­u­ally to the gar­ment. The very fine fab­ric is woven in a clever cross 2/2 form­ing Argyle. The fiber analy­sis kindly per­formed by Mr. Witold Nowik, Lab­o­ra­tory of His­toric Mon­u­ments Research shows that it was col­ored with indigo blue, or per­haps in another color obtained by hand-dyed (green?, Pur­ple ?). Nat­ural indigo was in antiq­uity from the leaves of a cru­cifer with yel­low flow­ers, pas­tel. Accord­ing to Cae­sar, “the Britons dye them­selves with woad, which gives them a blue color, and ren­ders, in bat­tle, they look par­tic­u­larly ter­ri­fy­ing.” Charle­magne rec­om­mends its cul­ture in its fields. From the sev­en­teenth cen­tury, was used to obtain indigo, indigo dye trop­i­cal whose power is higher than that of pastel

© musée des Antiq­ui­tés nationales, © Direc­tion des musées de France, 2004

 

 

Categories: Archaeology, Dress and accessories, Textiles | Tags: , | Leave a comment

Online Courses of interest to Merovingian Scholars…..

It can be very dif­fi­cult to find university-level courses of inter­est to Merovin­gian schol­ars. Luck­ily, we live in a time where this infor­ma­tion is becom­ing eas­ier to find. I remem­ber back just a few years ago when I was in grad­u­ate school and found it nearly impos­si­ble to access the troves of mate­r­ial that exist.

One of my major obsta­cles is that I don’t speak or read any other lan­guage than Eng­lish. Sure, I can pick out words here or there, but true under­stand­ing eludes me. I thank the Goog­less for her trans­la­tion ser­vices. While it still leaves a lot to be desired, it can get me 80–90% of the way there. I’ve posted some of the trans­la­tions here, and won­der­ful read­ers have helped to refine the crude­ness of the translations.

Another won­der of the mod­ern era is the ever-increasing num­ber of free online courses of inter­est to Merovin­gian schol­ars. I plan to avail myself of some the fol­low­ing in the near-future….

MIT

The Open University

Con­nex­ions — Rice University

UC Berke­ley

Utah State University

Kutz­town Uni­ver­sity of Pennsylvania

Uni­ver­sity of Cal­i­for­nia, Irvine

Uni­ver­sity of Hous­ton Course

Prince­ton University

Stanford’s iTunes site

  • itms://deimos3.apple.com/WebObjects/Core.woa/Browse/itunes.stanford.edu

Stanford’s YouTube site

 

 

 

 

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6th Century women’s clothing

Here’s a sketch I did for an upcom­ing class…

It is based on the Arne­gunde find, although the metal bits are a bit dif­fer­ent. For this ren­der­ing, I put the two round brooches on the coat. I used a pho­to­graph from the Temp Bar­bares web­site as an inspiration.

 

Sketch of women’s clothing

Categories: Dress and accessories, Merovingian Women | Tags: , , | 1 Comment

Early medieval textile remains from settlements in the Netherlands. An evaluation of textile production

Just a quickie post to tell you about this arti­cle by Chrys­tel R. Brandenburgh.

Chrys­tel R. Bran­den­burgh: Early medieval tex­tile remains from set­tle­ments in the Nether­lands. An eval­u­a­tion of tex­tile pro­duc­tion. Jour­nal of Archae­ol­ogy in the Low Coun­tries 2–1 (May 2010)

Abstract:

Many frag­ments of archae­o­log­i­cal tex­tiles have been found in the Nether­lands dur­ing the last cen­tury. This arti­cle focuses on the way these tex­tiles were made and used. How and where were tex­tiles and clothes made and by whom? Was cloth pro­duc­tion already a prac­tice of spe­cial­ists, act­ing in an exten­sive trade net­work, or was it a craft that mainly took place at the house­hold level? To answer these ques­tions 440 frag­ments of 265 dif­fer­ent tex­tiles, from 31 sites have been exam­ined. With­out excep­tion these tex­tiles were dis­cov­ered in set­tle­ment con­text, mostly in the north of the coun­try. The analy­sis of the rem­nants has resulted in the dis­tinc­tion of the dif­fer­ent steps in the pro­duc­tion process and insight in the way the tex­tile prod­ucts were used. The results show that many tex­tiles are likely to have been pro­duced at a house­hold level. Only in a few cases were they made using spe­cial skills and tools or did the pro­duc­tion process require much time. Some prod­ucts, such as the finer fab­rics, the fine needle­work on sev­eral hats, fab­rics with a raised nap, piled weaves and a veil-like gar­ment, may be con­sid­ered as the work of tex­tile spe­cial­ists. In this arti­cle it is argued that these spe­cial­ists were either work­ing for a patron or in an inde­pen­dent workshop.

 

 

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Furniture of the Merovingian period — Saint Radegunde’s Reading desk

 

Luck­ily, we have some extant fur­ni­ture of the Merovin­gian period hid­ing out in var­i­ous muse­ums, abbeys, and wass­names. Here are some examples.…

6th Cen­tury -

Read­ing desk of Queen Rade­gund, buried at the Abbaye Sainte-Croix de Poitiers.

 

This desk is heav­ily carved with the lamb as the image of Christ, rep­re­sented in the cen­ter box and sym­bols of the four evan­ge­lists, mono­gram­ma­tiques crosses and ban­ners with and two fac­ing doves the chrism sur­round the cen­ter. I haven’t been able to find out what wood it is made of, so if any­one knows, please leave the infor­ma­tion in comments.

Color image of Reading Desk of Saint Radegund

Color image of Read­ing Desk of Saint Rade­gund — source unknown

 

 

Black and White images of Reading Desk of Saint Radegund

Black and White images of Read­ing Desk of Saint Rade­gund — source unknown

 

© Min­istère de la Cul­ture (France), Médiathèque de l’architecture et du pat­ri­moine (objets mobiliers), tous droits réservés

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Archeaology Magazine’s features Top 10 Discoveries of 2011

From the first domes­ti­cated dog to a rare female Mayan ruler, there were some very intrigu­ing dis­cov­er­ies in 2011. Read about the Viking boat bur­ial and ancient ances­tors here.

Categories: Archaeology, Norse/Viking | Tags: , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Happy Valentine’s Day!

I hope you find every­thing you are look­ing for in this day! I’m cook­ing my hus­band t-bone steaks for din­ner because noth­ing says “I love you!” like yummy yummy cow.

Some tid­bits on the man of the day.

Oblig­a­tory con­tent on ancient stuff from Project Gutenberg:

MUSEUM OF ANTIQUITY

A DESCRIPTION OF ANCIENT LIFE: THE EMPLOYMENTS, AMUSEMENTS, CUSTOMS AND HABITS, THE CITIES, PALACES, MONUMENTS AND TOMBS, THE LITERATURE AND FINE ARTS OF 3,000 YEARS AGO.

BY L.W. YAGGY, M.S., AND T.L. HAINES, A.M., 1884.

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Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna

These mosaics show early sixth cen­tury in rich color.

 

 

Categories: Ostrogoths | Tags: , , | 4 Comments

UPDATED: Conjectural clothing construction

 

I’m get­ting ready to draft the pat­tern for my final gar­ment of the Arne­gunde out­fit, the outer coat. I’ve fin­ished the embroi­dery for the front open­ing and I’ve ordered the gold thread for the cuffs.

There are so few extant gar­ments from this period mak­ing it hard to know how they were con­structed. This is just a list of web­sites and resources for infor­ma­tion on gar­ment con­struc­tion (and some other goodies).

Gallo-Roman tunic from Martres de Veyre. 1–2 C.

  • Orig­i­nally pub­lished in <Audol­lent, A.  (1921) Les tombes des Martres-de-Veyre. Man, 21 (Nov.), 161–164.>
  •  Web­site in Russ­ian by a woman who recre­ated the garments

Merovin­gian

Close up of a seam

A very fuzzy image of the Robe

Car­olin­gian

Viking Age

  • Car­olyn Priest-Dorman’s excel­lent web­site on Viking Tunic Con­struc­tion which lists the fol­low­ing locations/eras:
    • Thors­b­jerg (Scheleswig-Holstein, Ger­many), Migra­tion Era;
    • Evebø (Nor­way), fifth century;
    • Birka (Swe­den), ninth and tenth centuries;
    • Bjer­ringhøj (“Mam­men,” Den­mark), tenth century;
    • Hedeby (Schleswig-Holstein, Ger­many), tenth and eleventh centuries;
    • Jorvík (the Danelaw in Eng­land) and Dublin (Ire­land), tenth and eleventh cen­turies; and
    • Viborg (Den­mark), eleventh century

Per­sian Caftan

Categories: Archaeology, Dress and accessories, Gallo-Roman, Textiles, Uncategorized | Tags: , , , , , , | 1 Comment

How I spent my day

I took some time and spent a few pro­duc­tive hours at the Berke­ley Library where they have some great mate­ri­als. I don’t have access to a uni­ver­sity ILL ser­vice and my local library is a bit lim­ited on what it can get.

The library has scan­ners avail­able so I have a crap­ton of pdf files to go through once I fin­ish on my cur­rent project.

The book I am cur­rently read­ing is: Cre­at­ing Com­mu­nity with Food and Drink in Merovin­gian Gaul. Bon­nie Effros.

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